Self Actualization of MOSMA Participants in Maintaining Cultural Identity in Scotland, United Kingdom

Andi Nur Aisyah Rusnali* -  University of Dundee, United Kingdom
Mujammilatul Halimah -  University of Dundee, United Kingdom

DOI : 10.30863/palakka.v5i1.6174

The importance of preserving and maintaining cultural identity has become a major highlight amidst ever-growing globalizations. In the context of student exchange, an interesting initiative has emerged in the Mora Overseas Student Mobility Award (MOSMA) program. This research aims to abstract the contributions and experiences of MOSMA participants in efforts to maintain Indonesian cultural identity in Scotland, United Kingdom. This research uses qualitative research methods with participant observation. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with MOSMA participants from various backgrounds. The research results show that MOSMA is not only a program for learning in the academic field but also a place to gain in-depth cultural experiences. MOSMA participants are actively involved in various activities, such as regular international student meetings, cultural discussions, introductions to traditional music and songs, all of which play an important role in maintaining and introducing Indonesia's cultural identity abroad. Apart from that, MOSMA also provides a platform to develop social skills, independence and a sense of belonging to the nation's cultural heritage. Through MOSMA, participants can feel a sense of pride in Indonesia's cultural identity, thereby strengthening their commitment to passing it on to future generations. In conclusion, MOSMA has proven itself as an effective program initiative in maintaining and strengthening Indonesia's cultural identity amidst globalizations. By continuing to provide adequate support and attention, MOSMA has the potential to become an inspiring model in maintaining cultural diversity throughout the world.

Keywords
Actiualization; MOSMA; Maintaining; Cultural Identity.
  1. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy : the exercise of control [Book]. W. H. Freeman.
  2. Bel, Bernard. (2010). Communication, culture and confrontation (Bernard. Bel, Ed.) [Book]. SAGE.
  3. BIB Kemenag. (2023, July 6). Pendaftaran MOSMA 2023 Ditutup, 451 Peserta Daftar Beasiswa Non Gelar di Luar Negeri. Https://Beasiswa.Kemenag.Go.Id/2023/07/06/Penutupan-Program-Mosma-2023/.
  4. Brent D Ruben, L. P. S. (2013). Komunikasi dan Perilaku Manusia (5th ed.). Rajawali Pers.
  5. Cangara, H. (2019). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi (4th ed.). PT.Raja Grafindo Persada.
  6. Chen, P., & Ko, L. (2015). Translation and cross-cultural communication studies in the Asia Pacific (P. Chen & L. Ko, Eds.) [Book]. Brill/Rodopi.
  7. Chomsky, Noam., Piattelli-Palmarini, Massimo., SalaburuEtxeberria, Pello., & Uriagereka, Juan. (2009). Of minds and language a dialogue with Noam Chomsky in the Basque country (Noam. Chomsky, Massimo. Piattelli-Palmarini, Pello. Salaburu Etxeberria, & Juan. Uriagereka, Eds.) [Book]. Oxford University Press.
  8. Cummins, J. (2001). An introductory reader to the writings of Jim Cummins (C. Baker & N. H. Hornberger, Eds.) [Book]. Multilingual Matters.
  9. Effendy, O. Uchyana. (2011). Ilmu Komunikasi: Teori dan Prakteknya, Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.
  10. Fernando, J., Farady Marta, R., & Hidayati, R. K. (2020). Reaktualisasi mahasiswa diaspora Indonesia dalam menjaga identitas budaya bangsa di Benua Australia. Universitas Mpu Tantular. Jl. Cipinang Besar, 8(2), 194–206.
  11. Geertz, Clifford. (1995). After the fact two countries, four decades, one anthropologist [Book]. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674037526
  12. Gunderman, R. B. (2022). Psychology and ethics: Erik Erikson [Article]. Pediatric Radiology, 52(8), 1420–1422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-022-05382-y
  13. Hall, E. T. (Edward T. (1990). Understanding cultural differences : [Germans, French and Americans] (M. Reed. Hall, Ed.) [Book]. Intercultural Press.
  14. Hall, S. (1997). Representation : cultural representations and signifying practices (S. Hall, Ed.) [Book]. Sage, in association with The Open University.
  15. Hall, S. (2001). Different : a historical context (Mark. Sealy, Ed.) [Book]. Phaidon.
  16. Hall, S. (2017). Familiar stranger : a life between two islands [Book]. Allen Lane.
  17. Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s consequences : international differences in work-related values (Abridged ed.) [Book]. Sage.
  18. Hurn, B. J. (2013). Cross-cultural communication Theory and practice (Barry. Tomalin, Ed.) [Book]. Palgrave Macmillan.
  19. Ihde, D. (1971). Hermeneutic phenomenology the philosophy of Paul Ricoeur (Paul. Rioeur, Ed.) [Book]. Evanston Northwestern University Press.
  20. Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition [Book]. Oxford Pergamon.
  21. Larasati, C. (2023, October 2). Jumlah Pelajar Indonesia yang Kuliah di Inggris Terus Meningkat. Medcom.Id.
  22. Lave, Jean. (1991). Situated learning : legitimate peripheral participation (E. Wenger, Ed.) [Book]. Cambridge University Press.
  23. Lee Whorf, B. (2017). The Relation Of Habitual Thought And Behavior To Language [Article]. Etc., 74(1/2), 35–58.
  24. Littlejohn, stephen W. (2009). Teori Komunikasi (9th ed.). Salemba Humanika.
  25. Marietha, A. R. (2024, February 25). Mahasiswa Indonesia yang Belajar di Luar Negeri Terbanyak Kedua di ASEAN. Good Stats.
  26. Maslow, A. H. (2017). A theory of human motivation [Book]. Dancing Unicorn Books.
  27. McQuail, Denis. (1984). Communication (2nd ed.) [Book]. Longman.
  28. Pramudiana, I. D., & Setyorini, T. D. (2019). Hubungan Antara Gegar Budaya Dengan Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa Papua di Magelang. In Jurnal PRAXIS | (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
  29. Rabensteiner, P.-Maria. (2014). Communication (P.-Maria. Rabensteiner & G. Rabensteiner, Eds.) [Book]. Schneider Verlag Hohengehren.
  30. Rogers, C. R. (2004). On becoming a person : a therapist’s view of psychotherapy (New ed.) [Book]. Constable and Robinson.
  31. Rotman, B. (Brian). (1977). Jean Piaget : psychologist of the real [Book]. Hassocks Harvester Press.
  32. Santana, S. & S. (2009). Budaya_Akademik_Internasional_Mahasiswa_Indonesia_. Mimbar, XXV(2), 119–142.
  33. Sapir, E. (1994). The psychology of culture : a course of lectures (J. T. Irvine, Ed.; 2nd ed.) [Book]. M. de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110889468
  34. Sari, D. I. (2022). Multikulturalisme : Identitas Budaya Individu di Luar Negeri (Studi Pada Siswa Sekolah Indonesia Singapura, Ltd.). Jurnal Kalacakra: Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.31002/kalacakra.v3i1.4913
  35. Smith, A. D. (Anthony D. (1981). The ethnic revival [Book]. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.
  36. Smith, A. D. (Anthony D. (1995). Nations and nationalism in a global era [Book]. Polity Press.
  37. Smith, A. D. (Anthony D. (2000). The nation in history : historiographical debates about ethnicity and nationalism [Book]. Polity Press.
  38. Trompenaars, Alfons. (2011). The global M&A tango : how to reconcile cultural differences in mergers, acquisitions, and strategic partnerships (M. Nijhoff. Asser, Ed.) [Book]. McGraw-Hill.
  39. Vygotsky, L. S. (2017). The Problem of Teaching and Mental Development at School Age [Problema obuchenija i umstvennogo razvitija v shkol’nom vozraste] [Article]. Changing English, 24(4), 359–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/1358684X.2017.1395165
  40. Vygotsky, L. S. (2021). L.S. Vygotsky’s Pedological Works. Volume 2. The Problem of Age (1st ed. 2021.) [Book]. Springer Singapore.
  41. Warren, T. L. (2017). Cross-cultural communication : perspectives in theory and practice [Book]. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315224855

Full Text:
Article Info
Submitted: 2024-03-25
Published: 2024-06-28
Section: Articles
Article Statistics: 100 68