INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS FROM DIFFERENT CULTURES IN EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN HIGHER INSTITUTION
DOI : 10.30863/ijretal.v3i1.3148
The authors address the study on intercultural communicative competence (ICC) of EFL students from different culture at higher education in the classroom setting. ICC is the most interesting and important topic in every meeting among people from different ethnic groups. López-Rocha (2016) mentions that intercultural communicative competence (ICC) needs to be incorporated in the language curriculum if educators hope to help students develop an appreciation for the language and culture studied, an awareness of their own culture, and the development of skills that will allow them to be competent, adaptable, and communicators. This present study therefore aims at exploring students’ perceptions on the practice of intercultural communication competence in EFL classroom at English Department, Faculty of Languages and Literature State University of Makassar, Indonesia in 2019/2020 academic year. A questionnaire was distributed and responded by fifty four undergraduate students. The data obtained from respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics illustrating mean, standard deviation (SD), sum, and percentage of students’ perceptions on the questionnaire dealing with ICC practices in EFL classroom. The findings reveal that the students enjoy interacting with other students from different cultures. Other evidences from the study are: 1) they find it easy to talk to students from different cultures, 2) they like to be with students from different cultures, 3) they are open-minded to students from different cultures, 4) they respect the ways students from different cultures behave, 5) They try to get as much information as they can when interacting with students from different cultures, 6) they never think their culture is better than other cultures, 7) they often give positive responses to students from other cultures when maintaining interaction, and 8) they have a feeling of enjoyment towards diversity in their classroom interaction. The implication of the study is that the inclusion of ICC in the curriculum at higher education is a must.
- Aba, Diler. (2015). Towards an Intercultural Communication Competence Tool for Academic Mobility Purposes. Journal of Intercultural Communication. Issue 39. November 2015.
- Ahnagari, Saeideh & Zamanian, Jafar. (2014). Intercultural Communicative Competence in Foreign Language Classroom. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, November 2014, Vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 9 – 16.
- Altan, Mustafa Zülküf. (2018). Intercultural sensitivity: A study of pre-service English language teachers. Journal of Intercultural Communication. Issue 46, March 2018.
- Arasaratnam, Lily A. (2014). Ten Years of Research in Intercultural Communication Competence (2003 – 2013): A Retrospective. Journal of Intercultural Communication. Issue 35, July 2014.
- Arasaratnam, Lily A. (2009). The Development of a New Instrument of Intercultural Communication Competence. Journal of Intercultural Communication. Issue 20, May 2009.
- Awada, Ghada & Diab, Nuwar. (2018). Blog and Intercultural Grouping Effect on Learners’ Perceptions of Intercultural Communication Projects. Journal of Intercultural Communication, Issue 48, Nov 2018.
- Balboni & Caon. (2014). A Performance-oriented Model of Intercultural Communicative Competence. Journal of Intercultural Communication. Issue 35, July 2014.
- Baidhawy, Zakiyuddin. (2007). Building Harmony and Peace through Multiculturalist Theology-Based Religious Education: An Alternative for Contemporary Indonesia. British Journal of Religious Education, Vol. 29, No.1, 1 – 18.
- Bell, Carl & McBride, Dominica F. (2014). Psychiatry for People of African Descent in the USA. In Parekh Ranna (ed.). The Massachusetts General Hospital Textbook on Diversity and Cultural Sensitivity in Mental Health. Boston: Humana Press.
- Bennett, Milton, J. (1998). Intercultural communication: A current perspective. In Milton J. Bennett (Ed.), Basic concepts of intercultural communication: Selected readings. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
- Bouchard, Jeremie. (2017). Ideology, Agency, and Intercultural Communicative Competence: A Stratified Look into EFL Education in Japan. Sapporo: Springer.
- Bowell, Tracy & Kingsbury, Justine. (2016). Open Mindedness. In Bondy, P., & Benacquista, L. (Eds.). Argumentation, Objectivity, and Bias: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Ontario Society for the Study of Argumentation (OSSA), 18-21 May 2016. Windsor, ON: OSSA, pp. 1-8.
- Chen, Guo – Ming & Starosta, William J. (2000). The Development and Validation of the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale. Human Communication, Volume 3 (1), pp. 3 – 14.
- Cheney, Rebecca S. (2001). Intercuiturai Business Communication, International Students, and Experientiai Learning. Business Communication Quarterly, Volume 64, Number 4, December 2001, pp. 90-104.
- Cultural Connections Booklet, Child Professional Support Coordinator from https://childaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Cultural-Connections.pdf).
- Dai, Xiaodong & Chen, Guo-Ming (eds.). (2014). Intercultural Communication Competence: Conceptualization and its Development in Cultural Contexts and Interactions. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Dalib, Syarizan; Harun, Minah, Yusof, Norhafezah, & Ahmad, Mohd Khairie. (2019). Connecting with Culturally Diverse Others. Journal of Intercultural Communication, issue 49, March 2019.
- Dart, Hugo. (2015). The Rio–Warsaw Connection: Encouraging Interculturalism among Students. ENGLISH TEACHING FORUM. americanenglish.state.gov/english-teaching-forum.
- Dollah, Syarifuddin; Abdul, Amirullah & Talib, Ahmad. (2017). Intercultural Sensitivity in English Department Students of an Indonesian Higher Education Institution. International Journal of Language Education, Vol. 1 No. 2, 2017 pp. 38-43.
- Elo, Satu & Kyngäs, Helvi. (2008). The Qualitative Content Analysis Process. The Qualitative Content Analysis Process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), pp. 107–115.
- Eisenchlas, Susana & Trevaskes, Sue. (2007). Developing intercultural communication skills through intergroup interaction. Intercultural Education, Vol. 18, No. 5, December 2007, pp. 413–425.
- Fritz, Wolfgang; Mollenberg, Antje; Chen, & Guo-Ming (2001). Measuring Intercultural Sensitivity in Different Cultural Context. Paper presented at the Biannual Meeting of the International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies (Hong Kong, July 24-29, 2001).
- Hammer, Mitchell R.; Bennett, Milton J & Wiseman, Richard. (2003). Measuring Intercultural Sensitivity: The Intercultural Development Inventory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27 (2003), pp. 421–443.
- Hare, William. (2011). Helping Open-mindedness Flourish. Journal of Thought, Spring-Summer 2011, pp. 9- 20.
- Ho, Si Thang Kiet. (2009). Addressing Culture in EFL Classrooms: The Challenge of Shifting from a Traditional to an Intercultural Stance. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 2009, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 63–76.
- Hsieh, Hsiu-Fang & Shannon, Sarah E. (2005). Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 15 No. 9, pp. 1277-1288.
- Jandt, Fred E. (2018). An Introduction to Intercultural Communication: Identities in a Global Community. Singapore: SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd.
- Ip, Po-Keung. (2014). Harmony as Happiness? Social Harmony in Two Chinese Societies. Soial Indicator Research, 117, 719–741.
- Klimova, Irina I; Klimova, Galina V & Dubinka, Svetlana A. (2019). Students' communicative competence in the context of interсultural business communication. XLinguae, Volume 12 Issue 1, January 2019. pp. 207 – 218.
- Kuiper, Alison. (2017). Learning and teaching cultural communication; challenging and transforming cultural identities. Journal of Transformative Learning, (4)1, pp. 22-32.
- Liu, Shuang; Volcic, Zala & Galloys, Cindy. (2015). Introducing Intercultural Communication: Global Cultures and Contexts. California: Sage Publication Ltd.
- López-Rocha, S. (2016). Intercultural communicative competence: creating awareness and promoting skills in the language classroom. In C. Goria, O. Speicher, & S. Stollhans (Eds), Innovative Language Teaching and Learning at University: Enhancing Participation and Collaboration, pp. 105-111.
- Martin, Judith N & Hammer, Mitchell R. (1989). Behavioral Categories of Intercultural Communication Competence: Everyday Communicators’ Perceptions. Internarional Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 13, pp. 303-332.
- Mirzaei, Azizullah & Forouzandeh, Faranak. (2013). Relationship Between Intercultural Communicative Competence and L2-Learning Motivation of Iranian EFL Learners. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 2013 Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 300–318.
- Mulyana, Deddy. (2012). Cultures and Communication: An Indonesian Scholar’s Perspective. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Nadeem, Muhammad Umar; Mohammed, Rosli & Dalib, Syarizan. (2017). A Proposed Model of Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC) in Malaysian Context. International Journal of Educational Research Review, Volume 2, Issue 2, January 2017, pp. 11 – 20.
- Ruiz, Mayra Rodriguez & Spínola, Neusa Olinda Varela. (2019). Improving the Intercultural Communicative Competence of English Language Students. Journal of Intercultural Communication. Issue 49. March 2019.
- Soltani, Ali. (2014). Impact of Ethnic Background on Iranian EFL University Students' Intercultural Sensitivity Level. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 136 ( 2014 ), pp. 222 – 227.
- Soltani, Ali. (2014). Impact of Ethnic Background on Iranian EFL University Students' Intercultural Sensitivity Level. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 136 ( 2014 ), pp. 222 – 227.
- Weda, Sukardi & Atmowardoyo, Haryanto. (2018). Cross - Cultural Competence (CCC) and Cross – Cultural Understanding (CCU) in Multicultural Education in the EFL Classroom. English as an International Language Journal, Volume 13, Issue 2.2, 9 – 31.
- Williams, Tracy Rundstrom. (2005). Exploring the Impact of Study Abroad on Students’ Intercultural Communication Skills: Adaptability and Sensitivity. Journal of Studies in International Education, Vol. 9 No. 4, Winter 2005, p. 356-371.
- Zikargae, Mekonnen Hailemariam, (2013). The Impacts of Ethnocentrism and Stereotype on Inter-Cultural Relations of Ethiopian Higher Education Students. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, Volume: 3 – Issue: 4 – October – 2013, pp. 126 – 148.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.