A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 70 TAHUN 2020 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CASTRATION FOR SEXUAL CRIMES: IN THE PERSPECTIVES OF MAQASHID SHARIA

Luciana Anggraeni* -  University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

DOI : 10.30863/jad.v5i1.2344

This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of the law of castration from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. In Indonesia today there are many criminal acts of rape against women and children. As an alternative punishment with castration as formulated in Law Number 70 of 2020. The method used is normative juridical research, namely research to find legal doctrines or principles, ijma’ (opinions of scholars), therefore in this study the author tries to understand the conversation about sexual deviation, especially those that discuss the application of castration sanctions against sex offenders. This research is a juridical normative research which is viewed from the perspective of Maqashid Shari'ah. In Islamic law, punishment for perpetrators of sexual crimes is given in the form of stoning and whipping. Castration punishment is not in accordance with Maqashid Shari'ah because it can damage human beings which is contrary to the hifdzun of the nafs. First, Islamic sharia has strictly prohibited castration on humans, without any difference of opinion (khilafiyah) among the fuqaha. Second, in terms of the castration method used is the injection method. Third, that which is injected is the hormone estrogen, the law is also haram, because it causes the castrated male to have physical characteristics like women. Based on the 3 reasons, it is unlawful to impose castration on perpetrators of sexual crimes.

Supplement Files

Keywords
Castration; Islamic Law; Maqashid Sharia
  1. Al-Bukhari, Sahih. “Castration,” n.d. https://dorar.net/article/1433.
  2. Arake, Lukman. “Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam 5, no. 1 (2020): 16–41. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v5i1.676.
  3. Arief, Hanafi. “Rekonstruksi Hukum Tentang Hukuman Kebiri Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53, no. 9 (2019): 1689–99.
  4. DPR RI. “UNDANG - UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999,” 1999.
  5. Febrian, Wisnu. “PENERAPAN HUKUMAN KEBIRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HAM.” Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id, n.d. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/55936%0Ahttps://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/55936/1/WISNU FEBRIAN - FSH.pdf.
  6. Habib, Ahmad, and Al Fikry. “Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” JHLG Vol.2 No.2 Hukum Islam Februari 2021 2, no. 2 (2021): 88–108.
  7. Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim. “PEMBARUAN, EKSISTENSI MAQÀSHID AL-SYARÌ’AH DALAM INDONESIA, HUKUM PIDANA DI.” Istinbáth Jurnal of Islamic Law/Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 16, N, no. 66 (2017): 1–26.
  8. Hasanah, Nur Hafizal, and Eko Soponyono. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sanksi Kebiri Kimia Dalam Perspektif HAM Dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 7, no. 3 (2018): 305. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i03.p03.
  9. Ilyas, S. “Sanksi Kebiri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia.” Qiyas: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Peradilan, 2018, 53–62. https://journal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/QIYAS/article/view/964.
  10. Jamaludin, Ahmad, and Sayid Mohammad Rifqi Noval. “Pemidanaan Kebiri Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual Kepada Anak Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Hukum Islam.” ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 14, no. 2 (2021): 191–208. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v14i2.10135.
  11. Komnas Perempuan. “Info Grafis Catahu 2020.Pdf,” 6, 2020.
  12. ———. Perempuan Dalam Himpitan Pandemi: Lonjakan Kekerasan Siber, Perkawinan Anak, Dan Keterbatasan Penanganan Di Tengah Covid-19, Catatan Tahunan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Tahun 2020. Catatan Tahunan Tentang Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan. Vol. 1, 2021. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/uploadedFiles/1466.1614933645.pdf.
  13. Mardiya, Nuzul Qur’aini. “Penerapan Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Implementation of Chemical Castration.” Jurnal Konstitusi 14, no. 1 (2017): 18.
  14. MH, A H, and R Syamsuddin. “Pandangan Hukum Islam Terahadap Sanksi Hukum Kebiri Dalam UU No. 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.” … Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam, no. 17 (2020): 445–58. http://103.55.216.56/index.php/qadauna/article/view/14867.
  15. Ninla Elmawati Falabiba, Wisnu Anggaran, Affiifi. Mayssara A. Abo Hassanin Supervised, B.B Wiyono, Ninla Elmawati Falabiba, Yong Jun Zhang, Yong Li, and Xu Chen. “HUKUMAN KEBIRI TERHADAP KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL ANAK.” Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents 5, no. 2 (2014): 40–51.
  16. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 70 tahun 2020. “Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Tindakan Kebiri Kimia, Pemasangan Alat Pendeteksi Elektronik, Rehabilitasi, Dan Pengumuman Identitas Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak,” 2020.
  17. Talita, and Hatarto Pakpahan. “Pengaturan Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Dan Pemasangan Alat Pendeteksi Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.” Journal, Bhirawa Law Costanza, 2, no. 1 (2021).
  18. Wahyudi. “Kebiri Kimiawi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum 16, no. 2 (2019): 235–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v16i2.1551.

Full Text: Supp. File(s):
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 70 TAHUN 2020 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CASTRATION FOR SEXUAL CRIMES: IN THE PERSPECTIVES OF MAQASHID SHARIA
Subject Castration, Islamic Law, Maqashid Sharia
Type Transcripts
  Download (B)    Indexing metadata
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 70 TAHUN 2020 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CASTRATION FOR SEXUAL CRIMES: IN THE PERSPECTIVES OF MAQASHID SHARIA
Subject Castration, Islamic Law, Maqashid Sharia
Type Transcripts
  Download (275KB)    Indexing metadata
Article Info
Submitted: 2022-01-06
Published: 2022-06-02
Section: Articles
Article Statistics: 220 228
In Vol 5, No 1 (2022)