THE DYNAMICS OF QAWAID FIQHIYYAH: THE CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION IN ISLAMIC LAW

Ro'is Alfauzi* -  UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI : 10.35673/al-bayyinah.v4i2.815

Qawaid al-fiqhiyyah is a helping tool in solving Islamic law which is increasingly complex and continues to experience development. Fiqh principles cannot be put aside for jurisprudence reviewers so that they can understand their urgency and application in carrying out legal itstimbath.This study is a normative theological study, which examines the substance of qawaid al-fiqhiyyah, from its development to its implementation. The data was collected by tracing both classical and contemporary books that study the normative jurisprudence rules and the construction of fiqh rules in the modern era.The finding in this study indicates that qawaid fiqhiyyah has existed since the time of the Prophet (pbuh), Khulafaur Rasyidin to the time of Tabi'in and the modern era. Qawaid fiqihiyyah never disappears or fades because the rules of fiqh are still stored in written form and in the memory of the jurists and are always used in making legal discoveries.In Indonesia, qawaidfiqhiyyah is gathered as a legal basis for deity fatwas in legal considerations. Among them is the National Sharia Council or Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) at the Indonesian Ulema Council or Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), qawaid fiqhiyyah is used in legal discovery in various problems faced by society.The implication of this finding is that legal changes will continue to roll in line with the times, but this is not a cause for concern because qawaid fiqhiyyah will be able to provide legal answers.

Keywords: Dynamics; qawaidfiqhiyyah; construction; Islamic law.

Keywords
Keywords: Qowaid Fiqihiyyah, Urgency, Fatwa, DSN-MUI
  1. Abbas, Ahmad Sudirman, Sejarah Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah. Jakarta: Pedoman Ilmu Jaya
  2. Abd Rahman, Asjmuni, Kaidah-Kaidah Fiqh, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 2004
  3. Al- Qarafi, al-Furuq. Juz 3. Bayrur: Dar al-Ma’rifat, 1990.
  4. A-Nadhawy, Ali Ahmad. Al-Qawaid Fiqihiyyah. 4th Print. Dar Al-Basyar, Jedah t.t.
  5. Arfan, Abbas, 99 Kiadah Fiqhiyyah Kulliyyah Muamalah, 1st Print. Malang: UIN Maliki Press, 2014.
  6. Arifandi, Firman, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Sebagai Formulasi Hukum. Jakarta: Lentera Islam, 2016.
  7. Ash-Shiddiqy, Hasbi, Pengantar Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975.
  8. Ash-Shiddqy, Hasbi, Filsafat Hukum. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2001.
  9. Chandra, Alex, Dinamika Hukum, retrieved fromhttps://www.metrokaltara.com/dinamika hukum/#:~:text=Salah%20satu%20arti%20perkataan%20dinamika,tertutup%20dan%2Fatau%20sistem%20terbuka on 20 August 2020
  10. Hakim, Lukman, Dinamika Hukum dan Kebudayaan Masyarakat, retrieved fromhttp://syariah.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/komunitas/blog-fakultas/entry/dinamika-hukum-dan-kebudayaan-masyarakat, on 20 August 2020.
  11. Hammam,“Urgensi Kaidah Fiqhiyyah Dalam Perumusan Hukum dan Implementasinya Fatwa DSN-MUI”, Et-Tijarie, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Vol. 4 No. 1. January 2017
  12. Hamzawi, Adib, “Qawaid Ushuliyah dan Qawaid Fiqihiyyah (Melacak Kontruksi dan Itinbath al-Ahkam)”, Jurnal Inovatif, Vol. 2, No 2, September 2016
  13. MUI National Sharia Council Fatwa Number 116 / DSN-MUI / IX / 2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money
  14. Ningsih, Novia, 2019, “Analisis Terhadap Fatwa Dewan Syariah”, Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari’ah, Vol. 10. No. 1,2019
  15. Pudjiharjo, Kaidah-kaidah Fikih untuk Ekonomi Islam, Malang: UB Press, 2017
  16. Rohayana, Ade Dedi, Ilmu Qawaid Fiqhiyyah. Jakarta: Media Pratama, 2008.
  17. Rahmawati, Sitti. "PARADIGMA PERUBAHAN HUKUM ISLAM (Eksplorasi Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah)." Al-Bayyinah 1.2 (2017): 17-28.
  18. Syafri, Teungku Riyandi. Kedudukan Qowaid Fiqhiyyah Dalam Mengistimbathkan Hukum Islam. Samalanga: IAI AL-Aziziyah
  19. Tamrin, Dahlan, Kaidah-kaidah Hukum Islam, Kulliyah al-khamsah. Malang: UIN Maliki Press, 2010.
  20. Thalib, Prawitra, “Pemahaman Terhadap Pemberlakuan Hukum Islam di Indoneia”, Holrev, Vol 2, Issue 1, March 2018
  21. Thalib, Prawitra, Syariah: Konsep dan Hermeneutika, 1st Print. Surabaya: Lutfansyah Mediatama, 2013.
  22. Thalib, Prawitra.”Pengaplikasian Qowaid Fiqhiyyah dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer”, Yuridika, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga, Vol. 31 No. 1 , January-April 2016.
  23. Tungkagi, Donald Qomaidiansyah, Qowaid Fiqihiyyah, Telaah perkembangan dan Contohnya. Jakarta: Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
  24. Umar, Mu’in dkk, Ushul Fiqh 2nd Ed., Jakarta: Dhana Bakti Wakaf, 1993.

Full Text:
Article Info
Submitted: 2020-06-21
Published: 2020-10-12
Section: Articles
Article Statistics: 1244 6548
In Vol 4, No 2 (2020)