Age Limit of Marriage in Islamic Family Law: A Comparative Study between Morocco, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Indonesia
DOI : 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v8i1.6351
The renewal of marriage laws in the Islamic world is not a new thing but has been debated since ancient times. The cause of these differences began with the rise of awareness from the community and scholars that the concept of Fiqh used was no longer in line with the times, so there needed to be a new legal reform that was in line with the demands of the Islamic community, especially in marriage in determining the age limit of marriage that occurred in Asian countries namely Morocco, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The development of knowledge about the situation and conditions of the developing community at that time was one of the factors that triggered family law reform. The method used in this writing is library research, with a legal analysis approach. so it involves an analysis of the legal regulations and provisions that apply in Islam. The regulation analysis carried out involves a comparison of family law in various countries related to the age limit of marriage. The discussion is interesting because it will provide consideration of the ideal age of marriage reviewed from the positive law of the country, and will know the historical side of the provision of age limits in marriage in comparative law in the country so that it is obtained in its application in the Islamic country it is different but not far from the age recommended in reaching adulthood and maturity of thinking, mental readiness because each country has its limits to measure the maturity of children to get married.
Keywords
Marriage; Age Limit for Marriage; Islamic Law
- Agustin, Inneke Wahyu. “Penetapan Usia Perkawinan di Indonesia dan (Wilayah Persekutuan) Malaysia Menelusri Latar Belakang Filosofis dan Metode yang Digunakan.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 6 (2018).
- Agustina, Aulia Nur. “Studi Komparasi Tentang Batas Usia Perkawinan Antara Sistem Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Dan Malaysia.” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2018.
- Ahmad, Sabarudin. “Menelisik Ketegasan Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Pakistan.” Jurnal Al-Maslahah 15, no. 1 (2019). https://www.academia.edu/download/89074107/pdf.pdf.
- Ajo, Fransiska Litania Ea Tawa, Indah Maria Maddalena Simamora, and Andryawan Andryawan. “ANALISIS PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN MENJADI UNDANG -UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 MENGENAI BATASAN USIA DALAM PERKAWINAN.” SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan 1, no. 7 (May 31, 2022): 1195–1206. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i7.140.
- Al-Ghifarry, Idrus, A. Kumedi Ja’far, and Liky Faizal. “Urgensi Perjanjian Perkawinan Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam 3, no. 2 (2021): 180–202.
- Ali, Mukti. Fikih Kawin Anak: Membaca Ulang Teks Keagamaan Perkawinan Usia Anak-Anak. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama Rumah Kitab, Ford Fondation, dan UiO Norwegian …, 2015.
- An-Na’im, Abdullahi. Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book. Zed Books London, 2002. https://www.academia.edu/download/38895056/naim__sharia_islamic_family_law.pdf.
- Asman, Asman. “MENJAWAB PERMASALAH PUTUSNYA IKATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM ISLAM TELAAH KAJIAN YURIDIS NORMATIF.” Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 18, no. 2 (December 10, 2022): 218–48. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2067.
- Asril. “WARTA SEJARAH: Ekonomi Dan Kebudayaan Negara Maroko.” WARTA SEJARAH (blog). Accessed September 15, 2023. https://wartasejarah.blogspot.com/2015/01/ekonomi-dan-kebudayaan-negara-maroko.html.
- Azhari, Fathurrahman. “Dinamika Perubahan Sosial dan Hukum Islam.” Al Tahrir 16, no. 1 (2016): 197–221.
- Azizah, Ulfi, and Nur Wahid. “Historisitas Dan Tujuan Aturan Umur Minimal Perkawinan Dalam Perundang-Undangan Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia.” Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, December 11, 2019, 163–77. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v2i2.2822.
- Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. “Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Terj.” Abdul Hayyie Al-Kattani, Dkk, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.
- Chaniago, Abdi Samra. “MEMAKNAI MITSAQON GHALIZHA SEBAGAI KUNCI HARMONI KELUARGA ISLAM.” Jurnal Landraad 2, no. 2 (2023): 197–207.
- Diab, Ashadi L. “Dinamika Pekiran Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Dan Tantangannya.” Al-’Adl 8, no. 2 (2015): 37–56.
- Diffa, Arora Salsha. “Batas Minimal Usia Menikah (Studi Komparasi Indonesia, Yordania Dan Pakistan).” PhD Thesis, UIN KH Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, 2023. http://etheses.uingusdur.ac.id/5915/.
- Fauziah, Neng Poppy Nur, and Aliesa Amanita. “Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Terkait Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Cipatat, Kabupaten Bandung Barat.” Jurnal Dialektika Hukum 2, no. 2 (2020): 129–47.
- Gaffar, Abdul, M. Ali Rusdi, and Akbar Akbar. “Kedewasaan Usia Perkawinan Perspektif Hadis Nabi Muhammad Dengan Pendekatan Interkoneksitas Maslahah.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 15, no. 1 (June 11, 2021): 83–98. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v15i1.3731.
- Hosen, Ibrahim. Fiqh Perbandingan Dalam Masalah Nikah, Thalaq, Rudjuk Dan Hukum Kewarisan. Balai Penerbitan dan Perpustakaan Islam Jajasan Ihja’Ulumddin Indonesia, 1971.
- Ichwan, Mohammad Nor. “Metode Dan Corak Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya Prof. M. Quraish Shihab,” 2017. https://www.academia.edu/download/65735118/METODE_DAN_CORAK_TAFSIR_AL_MISBAH.pdf.
- Idris Ramulyo, Mohd. “Hukum Perkawinan Islam.” Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1996.
- Jamil, Jumrah, Risman Murut, Muhammad Rizal Soulisa, Jan Labondu, Witri M. Kasuba, Reny Raman, and Anwar Talib. “Marriage of Pregnant Women Out of Wedlock According to the Shafi’i School and Compilation of Islamic Law.” Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences 2, no. 11 (2023): 2103–20.
- Jan Michiel, Otto. “Sharia Incorporated. A Comparative Overview of the Legal Systems of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present,” 2010. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32882.
- Julita, Julita, Asmuni Asmuni, and Anggraini Tuti. “Signifikansial-Hukm, Al-Hakim, Al Mahkumfihi, Dan Al Mahkum’alaih.” Jurnal Landraad 1, no. 1 (2022): 62–76.
- Jumarni, S. H. (2022). BATAS USIA MINIMAL WALI NASAB DALAM PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN. AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 4(2), 174-187.
- Mahmood, Syed Tahir. “Family Law Reform in the Muslim World.” (No Title), 1972.
- Maksum, Muhammad. “Kedudukan Syariah Sebagai Sumber Hukum Positif: Kajian Awal Atas Hukum Perkawinan, Ekonomi Islam, Dan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia Dan Maroko.” Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam IAIN Mataram 15, no. 2 (2016): 281–95.
- Mudzhar, H. M. “Atho’dan Khoiruddin Nasution.” Hukum Keluarga Di Dunia Islam Modern: Studi Perbandingan Dan Keberanjakan UU Modern Dari Kitab-Kitab Fikih, 2003.
- Muhdlor, A. Zuhdi. “Memahami Hukum Perkawinan.” Bandung: Al-Bayan, 1994.
- Munir, Badrul, and Tengku Ahmad Shafiq. “Batas Usia Perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Negeri Selangor Tahun 2003: Analisis Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syari’ah (Marriage Age Limit in Selangor State Islamic Family Law 2003: Analysis of Maqasid Shari’a Perspective).” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 3, no. 2 (November 20, 2019): 271–94. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v3i2.4957.
- Muttaqien, Dadan. “Cakap Hukum Bidang Perkawinan Dan Perjanjian.” Yogyakarta: Insania Cita Press, 2006.
- Nasiri, Nasiri. “Praktik Perkawinan Di Negara Maroko (Praktik Undang-Undang Mudawwanatul Usroh Di Bumi Para Wali).” Jurnal Keislaman 1, no. 2 (2018): 163–85.
- Nasution, Hotmartua. “Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam Tentang Usia Perkawinan Di Indonesia (Studi Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan).” PhD Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2019. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/id/eprint/8089.
- Nofiardi, Nofiardi. “Perkawinan dan Baganyi di Minangkabau: Analisis Sosiologis Kultural dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 13, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 49–72. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1613.
- Nuladani, Jenny. “Kriminalisasi Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur (Studi Komparatif Undang-Undang Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia Dan Pakistan).” Accessed May 19, 2024. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/32940.
- Nur Ali. “Law Reform and Law Making (Kajian Batasan Usia Perkawinan).” Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Studi Islam 1, no. 1 (November 2, 2019): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.56593/khuluqiyya.v1i1.18.
- Rinaldi, Farid Afif Syahputra. “MUDAWWANA REFORMATION (A Study of the Literature of Religious Courts in Morocco).” TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 4, no. 02 (2022). https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/taqnin/article/view/13944.
- Sainul, Ahmad. “Konsep Keluarga Harmonis Dalam Islam.” Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan Dan Keperdataan 4, no. 1 (2018): 86–98.
- Sebyar, Muhamad Hasan. “Politik Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.” IUS: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum 9, no. 01 (2022): 47–65.
- Setiawati, Tia. “Pendapat Imam Madzhab Tentang Batasan Usia Perkawinan Dan Relevansinya Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 15 Dan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019.” PhD Thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2021. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/45892/.
- Sudantra, I. Ketut, and I. Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana. “Di Balik Prevalensi Perkawinan Usia Anak Yang Menggelisahkan: Hukum Negara Versus Hukum Adat.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 7, no. 1 (April 19, 2019): 56–72. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v7i1.594.
- Sulistiawati, Nira, and Wawan Afriadi. “PERCERAIAN PADA NEGARA MUSLIM: PERBANDINGAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA DAN PAKISTAN.” Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam 5, no. 1 (2024): 35–52.
- Syarifuddin, Amir. “Pengertian Dan Sumber Hukum Islam.” Jakarta: Bumi Akasara, 1992.
- Wagiyem, Wagiyem. “STUDI ANALISIS TENTANG NIKAH SIRRI (KOMPARASI ANTARA FIQH MUNAKAHAT DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA).” Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 13, no. 2 (October 1, 2017): 213–28. https://doi.org/10.24260/almaslahah.v13i2.925.
- Wahyuni, Sri. “Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Negara-Negara Muslim.” Kosmik Hukum 11, no. 1 (2011).
Copyright (c) 2024 Zaein Wafa, Ahmad Izzuddin & Achmad Rosidi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Article Info
Submitted: 2024-05-19
Published: 2024-06-30
Section: Articles